圍繞衣、食、住、行等打造生活服務應用場景，七部門推動服務型制造升級

近日，工業(ye)和信息(xi)化部(bu)等七部(bu)門聯合印發(fa)《深入推(tui)動(dong)服(fu)務型制造(zao)創新(xin)發(fa)展實施方案(an)（2025—2028年(nian)）》，提出打造(zao)服(fu)務型制造(zao)升(sheng)級(ji)版(ban)，促進(jin)先進(jin)制造(zao)業(ye)與(yu)現代服(fu)務業(ye)深度(du)融(rong)合，發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大新(xin)質生產力，塑造(zao)制造(zao)業(ye)發(fa)展新(xin)動(dong)能新(xin)優勢(shi)。

服(fu)務型制(zhi)造是(shi)以客戶(hu)需求為導(dao)向、以數(shu)智技術為支(zhi)撐，通過創新優化生產(chan)組織形(xing)態、運營管(guan)理方式和商業發展(zhan)模式，將(jiang)服(fu)務深度(du)嵌入制(zhi)造業產(chan)品全(quan)生命周(zhou)期和各(ge)環(huan)節，延(yan)伸產(chan)業鏈(lian)、重塑價值鏈(lian)、構建(jian)新生態，實現制(zhi)造與服(fu)務融合(he)發展(zhan)的新型產(chan)業形(xing)態。

《方案》明確，到2028年，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造在制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)高質量發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)的作用(yong)進一(yi)步(bu)增強(qiang)。完(wan)成20項標(biao)準制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定，打造50個領軍品牌，建設100個創新發(fa)展(zhan)高地，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造典型模(mo)式(shi)廣泛普及、新模(mo)式(shi)不斷涌現，產業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)態持續優化，重點(dian)領域生(sheng)產性服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)業(ye)(ye)保持快速發(fa)展(zhan)，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造與服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)全方位、寬(kuan)領域、深層次融(rong)合發(fa)展(zhan)格(ge)局進一(yi)步(bu)完(wan)善，有力促(cu)進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)優化資源配(pei)置(zhi)、拓展(zhan)發(fa)展(zhan)新空間(jian)、延伸產業(ye)(ye)鏈、提(ti)升價值鏈，為建成具有中(zhong)國特色(se)、世界水平的服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)型制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造體系奠(dian)定堅(jian)實基礎。

《實施方(fang)案》提出7項(xiang)主要任務和3項(xiang)專項(xiang)行動。

7項主要任務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)分(fen)別(bie)是加強關鍵共(gong)性(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關和(he)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)布服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)關鍵共(gong)性(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)清單，推(tui)動共(gong)性(xing)(xing)技(ji)術(shu)攻(gong)關，加快典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)升(sheng)級(ji)，探(tan)索服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)；培(pei)(pei)育(yu)壯大重點生(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)科技(ji)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)業、工業設計、軟件和(he)信(xin)息(xi)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、生(sheng)產(chan)性(xing)(xing)金融(rong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、知識產(chan)權服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、節能環保服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、質量技(ji)術(shu)和(he)質量管理服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等；分(fen)類推(tui)進(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)廣應用(yong)，分(fen)行業分(fen)領域推(tui)進(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)典型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)廣泛普及，及時總結提煉推(tui)廣服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)，促進(jin)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)要素(su)更(geng)大范(fan)圍(wei)更(geng)寬領域更(geng)深層次融(rong)入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業，促進(jin)產(chan)業提質增效(xiao)；推(tui)進(jin)標準體系建(jian)設，加快建(jian)設統一融(rong)合(he)、先進(jin)適用(yong)、覆蓋全(quan)面、協調配(pei)套(tao)的標準體系；激(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)經(jing)營主體發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)活力，積極培(pei)(pei)育(yu)龍(long)頭(tou)企業、領軍品牌、轉型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)方案提供(gong)商，構建(jian)大中小企業融(rong)通(tong)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)格局；打造(zao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)高地，鼓勵高新(xin)(xin)(xin)技(ji)術(shu)產(chan)業開發(fa)(fa)(fa)區、工業園區、產(chan)業集群聚焦特色優勢產(chan)業先行先試，深化(hua)體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改革，探(tan)索一批可復制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可推(tui)廣的經(jing)驗做法；夯(hang)實服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)底座，加強新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)信(xin)息(xi)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施建(jian)設，深化(hua)“5G+工業互聯(lian)網”融(rong)合(he)應用(yong)，按需布局算(suan)力基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設施，提升(sheng)工業數據要素(su)供(gong)給，推(tui)動人工智能技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)融(rong)合(he)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)，提升(sheng)網絡和(he)數據安全(quan)保障(zhang)能力。

3項專項行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)分(fen)別是開(kai)展(zhan)共享制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)培育提升(sheng)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)(dong)建(jian)設共享制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)平(ping)臺、共享工廠，開(kai)放(fang)檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測資源共享；開(kai)展(zhan)服(fu)務型(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)企業品(pin)牌(pai)提升(sheng)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)，培育打造(zao)(zao)服(fu)務型(xing)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)龍頭企業和(he)領軍品(pin)牌(pai)，加強(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)牌(pai)評價和(he)宣傳推(tui)廣；開(kai)展(zhan)融合應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場(chang)景創新(xin)示(shi)范(fan)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)，打造(zao)(zao)面向生產需(xu)求(qiu)、消(xiao)費需(xu)求(qiu)，以(yi)及國家重(zhong)大戰(zhan)略需(xu)求(qiu)的融合應(ying)(ying)用(yong)場(chang)景，加強(qiang)(qiang)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)推(tui)廣。

為充(chong)分發揮(hui)企(qi)業主體作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，《方案》提出(chu)，擬通(tong)過(guo)開展服務(wu)型(xing)制造(zao)品(pin)牌(pai)提升行動(dong)，培育(yu)壯大一批(pi)服務(wu)型(xing)制造(zao)龍頭(tou)企(qi)業和領軍品(pin)牌(pai)，在(zai)各(ge)行業各(ge)領域中更好地(di)發揮(hui)引領帶動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，營造(zao)服務(wu)型(xing)制造(zao)發展的良好氛圍。重點面向制造(zao)業企(qi)業、生產性服務(wu)業企(qi)業和區域，打造(zao)服務(wu)型(xing)制造(zao)品(pin)牌(pai)。

對(dui)于開展融(rong)合應用(yong)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)創新(xin)(xin)示范行(xing)動，《方案(an)》強(qiang)調，鼓勵打造(zao)面向(xiang)生產需(xu)求(qiu)的融(rong)合應用(yong)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)。圍繞(rao)設計、采購、生產、物(wu)流、運營、售后等(deng)環節，創新(xin)(xin)智能倉儲(chu)、產線集成、運營監測管理等(deng)工業服(fu)務應用(yong)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)。鼓勵打造(zao)面向(xiang)消費(fei)(fei)需(xu)求(qiu)的融(rong)合應用(yong)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)。圍繞(rao)衣、食(shi)、住、行(xing)、健(jian)康、文化等(deng)方面，深入實施消費(fei)(fei)品(pin)“三(san)品(pin)”專項(xiang)行(xing)動，打造(zao)智能穿(chuan)戴、智慧家庭(ting)、綠色出行(xing)、健(jian)康管理等(deng)生活(huo)服(fu)務應用(yong)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)。

鼓勵(li)打造面向國(guo)家重(zhong)大戰略需(xu)求的融合(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)。引(yin)導地方政府、央企、行(xing)業(ye)領軍企業(ye)通過聯合(he)創(chuang)新、優(you)秀場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)推(tui)介、舉辦場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)展示體(ti)驗活動等方式，加強(qiang)融合(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)供(gong)給，促進(jin)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)供(gong)需(xu)雙方對接合(he)作。加強(qiang)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)推(tui)廣。發布典型應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，建立新模式新場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)推(tui)廣平(ping)臺。推(tui)廣一(yi)批“數字三(san)品(pin)”應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，加快消(xiao)費品(pin)行(xing)業(ye)數字化(hua)融合(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。

資料(liao)來源：紡(fang)織服裝周刊